Silent E: How One Letter Totally Changes The Pronunciation!

0:00Hi, and welcome to the Espresso English Podcast, where you can improve your English in just a few minutes a day. My name is Shana, and I'm the teacher at Espresso English. Make sure to visit the website, EspressoEnglish.net, where you can get online courses and e-books that will help you learn English even faster. Let's get started with today's lesson. Did you know that there's one small letter that completely changes how a word is pronounced

0:31in English? It's called the silent E, and today we'll learn how it changes the sound of all five vowels, A, E, I, O, and U. Understanding this is essential for pronouncing words correctly in English. Speaking of pronunciation, I have a great resource to help you. It's my pronunciation guide to the sounds of American English. You can download it for free by clicking on the link in the video description so that you can say every sound clearly when speaking English. All right, let's jump in.

1:03When a word ends in a consonant plus an E, then the E is silent, but it makes the vowel before it say its name. It changes the vowel from a short one to a long one. You'll see it better with examples. With the letter A, the A sound becomes the A sound when we have a silent E at the end. Repeat after me. A few other words that end in a long A plus a consonant plus the silent E include late,

1:53name, name, cage, safe, and place. With the letter I, the I sound becomes the I sound like this. Bit, bite, rid, ride, kit, kite, win, wine, dim, dime. Some other words that end in a long I plus a consonant plus a silent E include time, line,

2:27side, drive, and smile. In the case of the letter O, the AH sound becomes the O sound like this. Hop, hope, knot, note, cod, code, rod, road, pop, pope. A few more words that end in the long O sound plus a consonant plus a silent E include home,

2:59close, stone, hope, and globe. In the case of the letter E, the short E sound becomes the long E sound. This is actually not a super common pattern, so I couldn't find that many words. But we do have pet, peat, met, meet, them, theme. Finally, in the case of the letter U, the short UH sound becomes the long OO sound. As in these words.

3:31Tub, tube, dud, dude, glut, glute. A few more words that end in the long U sound plus a consonant plus a silent E include rude, consume, tune, fluke, and rule. Interestingly, we also have some words where the vowel sound becomes U instead of just OO. So we have cut, cute, that's cute, not coot.

4:05Cub, cube, hug, huge. Other words in this category include excuse, dispute, refuse, confuse, and compute. Here's an important note. This rule works most of the time, but of course English has some exceptions. Like the words have, come, love, and done. In those words, the final E is silent, but the vowel doesn't say its name.

4:37Still, this pattern is one of the most powerful rules in English, and it helps improve your pronunciation and spelling. Having nice, clear pronunciation is essential if you want other people to understand your English without saying, huh? And I can help you improve it in the next 30 days when you join my American English pronunciation course. In this course, we go through the language sound by sound, helping you practice hearing and pronouncing the small differences between them. At the end of the course, our teaching team will evaluate your pronunciation and give you

5:11some personalized feedback. If you want more great English lessons, visit EspressoEnglish.net, where you can sign up by email to receive a free e-book with 500 plus real English phrases. You'll also find online courses to help you improve your English fast, even if you don't have much time to study. Keep practicing your English, and I hope you have a wonderful day.

5:42We'll see you next time.

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